Download Handwritten Geography Notes PDF – Complete Indian & General Geography Handwritten Guide

Social Science • Nov 21, 2025
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13.63 MB
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Format
PDF
Size
13.63 MB
Pages
124
Quick Overview

Download this comprehensive handwritten Geography Notes PDF covering Indian Geography, General Geography, environment, maps, diagrams and key concepts.

Description
This extensive handwritten Geography Notes PDF offers a complete, student-friendly compilation of Indian Geography, General Geography and Environmental Geography. Spanning over 120 pages, the document includes clean, clearly written notes with neatly drawn diagrams, maps, charts, and visual explanations. These notes are ideal for competitive exam aspirants preparing for UPSC, SSC, RRB, MPSC, state civil services, and school or college-level geography courses. The file presents complex geographical ideas in simple handwriting, making it easy to read, revise and retain.

The document begins with an introduction to the meaning and scope of geography, including the origin of the term coined by Greek scholar Eratosthenes (page 1). It explains the age of the Earth using carbon dating and radioactive dating, and illustrates essential geophysical concepts such as the Earth's geoid shape and its equatorial and polar radii (page 2). The notes further break down the Earth's surface area, the distribution between continents and oceans, and the sizes and positions of the seven continents (page 2). The five major oceans are explained through diagrams that visually depict their global positions (page 3), accompanied by comparisons between seas and oceans.

Several pages focus on **latitude, longitude, and Earth’s grid system**. The notes include detailed illustrations of latitude (page 4), the significance of the Equator, Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn, Arctic Circle, and Antarctic Circle (page 5), as well as climatic zones such as torrid, temperate and frigid zones. Important astronomical concepts like perihelion, aphelion, revolution of Earth, equinoxes, solstices and the Circle of Illumination (pages 5–8) are explained with hand-drawn orbital diagrams.

The handwritten notes also thoroughly describe **rotation and revolution** of the Earth (pages 7–8), with diagrams showing day–night cycles, seasonal changes, and axial tilt. Concepts such as sunrise, noon, twilight, and midnight are explained with sketches illustrating the Earth–Sun relationship. Rotational speed at different latitudes is shown using a simple graphical representation (page 7).

Longitude, International Date Line, Greenwich Mean Time, time calculation methods, and India's Standard Meridian (82.5°E) are extensively covered across pages 9–12. The notes provide real examples such as sunrise times in Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat, time differences between countries, and the effect of longitudes on local time.

Indian Geography is covered in depth throughout the mid-section of the PDF. Topics include India’s hemispherical location, the Tropic of Cancer passing through eight states (page 12), and important extreme points of India such as Indira Col, Indira Point, Kanyakumari, and the lowest point at Kuttanad in Kerala (page 13). The notes also include a hand-drawn political map of India marking significant physiographic and political boundaries.

Further sections list major countries by area (page 14), major Indian states by area (page 14), population rankings of nations and states (pages 15–16), Union Territories, NCR diagram, and demographic data. Extensively handwritten maps show India’s coastal states, coastal boundaries, marine boundaries, neighbouring countries, and India’s international land borders (pages 17–20). These diagrams greatly help in visualizing geopolitical concepts and memorizing boundary lengths.

Subsequent pages cover topics such as India’s boundary shared with neighbouring nations, states sharing borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Bangladesh, along with visual sketches (page 19). The notes also include administrative details, India’s political divisions, and a clean illustration of the Indo-French territories (page 20).

Throughout the remainder of the document, various geographical themes continue across dozens of pages, including climate, weather patterns, physiography, natural resources, drainage systems, mountains, plateaus, plains, deserts, coastal formations, biodiversity, environmental concepts and more. Though some pages contain only scanned markers, the main sections deliver a cohesive, exam-ready handwritten guide that is ideal for revision and quick recall.

Overall, this handwritten Geography Notes PDF is a complete and reliable study companion. The natural handwriting, carefully drawn maps and simple explanations transform complex geographical ideas into easy, understandable material. Students preparing for competitive exams or seeking a strong foundation in geography will find this PDF invaluable. **Download this comprehensive handwritten Geography Notes PDF today and gain clarity, confidence, and mastery over key geography concepts.**
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#handwritten geography notes pdf #download geography handwritten notes #indian geography notes pdf #general geography notes #environment geography notes #upsc geography handwritten notes #ssc railway geography notes pdf #geography maps and diagrams pdf #handwritten study material geography #competitive exam geography pdf
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Ramkrushna
Since 2025
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